Aleppo, Syria (BBN) – Rebel fighters await evacuation from eastern Aleppo under a deal that could end more than four years of fierce fighting in the Syrian city.
Reports say government buses have been brought in, but the timing and route of the rebel withdrawal remain unclear, reports BBC.
On Tuesday, Russia – a key ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad – said military action had ended.
It said government troops had re-established control over the last areas held by the rebels.
The rebels had been squeezed into ever smaller areas of the city in recent months in a major government offensive backed by Russian air power.
News of the evacuation deal came on Tuesday as the UN reported summary killings by pro-government forces.
It said it had reliable evidence that in four areas 82 civilians were killed, adding that many more may have died.
The UN and the US said the Syrian government as well as Russia and Iran – another key ally of President Assad – were accountable for any atrocities committed in the city.
Syria’s government and Russia said the allegations were untrue.
Speaking at an emergency session of the UN Security Council on Tuesday, the Russian ambassador to the UN, Vitaly Churkin, said: “According to the latest information that we received in the last hour, military actions in eastern Aleppo are over.”
He earlier said the deal was reached to allow the rebels leave, saying it would take place within hours.
“The civilians, they can stay, they can go to safe places, they can take advantage of the humanitarian arrangements that are on the ground. Nobody is going to harm the civilians,” Mr Churkin said.
But the rebels, while confirming the deal, stressed that civilians would also be included in the exodus.
Syria’s state media said the rebels would be evacuated through the Ramouseh crossing in the south, and then to rebel-held areas in Idlib province.
Extraordinary turnaround: By BBC defence and diplomatic correspondent Jonathan Marcus :
The seizure of the eastern part of the city by government forces and the crushing of the rebel enclave there represents a major propaganda victory for the government of President Bashar al-Assad, which now controls virtually all of the major population centres of the country.
But Aleppo – the most populous city before the civil war and the country’s financial centre – is the biggest prize.
Its capture represents a victory not just for Assad but also for his Iranian and Russian backers.
Aleppo itself may not matter much on Moscow’s strategic chess-board.
But the defeat of the rebel opposition there underscores the extraordinary turn-around in President Assad’s fortunes.
Before Russia intervened President Assad was on the ropes, his military power crumbling.
External actors have propped up his government in large part to secure their own strategic aspirations.
And these aspirations will play an important part in deciding what comes next.
WHAT IS THE SITUATION IN THE REBEL AREAS?
Before the end to hostilities was announced, the rebels had retreated into just a handful of neighbourhoods.
It is hard to know exactly how many people are in the besieged areas, although UN envoy Staffan de Mistura put the figure at about 50,000.
He said there were approximately 1,500 rebel fighters, about 30% of whom were from the jihadist group formerly known as the al-Nusra Front.
Other local sources say there could be as many as 100,000 people, many of them arriving from areas recently taken by the government.
Ibrahim Abu-Laith, a spokesman for the White Helmets volunteer rescue group, said only one medical point was still working in the besieged areas.
There was no first aid equipment left, he added.
He said volunteers were using their hands to pull people out of rubble, but some 70 people were stuck and could not be extracted.
LAST MESSAGES FROM ALEPPO
Activist Lina Shamy: “Humans all over the world, don’t sleep! You can do something, protest now! Stop the genocide”.
Bana Alabed, aged 7: “I am talking to the world now live from East #Aleppo. This is my last moment to either live or die.”
White Helmets tweet: “All streets & destroyed buildings are full with dead bodies. It’s hell.”
Abdul Kafi Alhamado, teacher: “Some people are under the rubble, no-one can help them. They just leave them under the rubble until they die – these houses as their graves.”
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR THE CIVIL WAR?
This is a huge blow to the armed opposition, and a major victory for the Russians, the Iranians, Lebanon’s Hezbollah and some Iraqi Shia militias.
But the rebels still control quite large areas, as do the jihadists of so-called Islamic State.
So in terms of Syria itself the war continues.
The BBC’s Middle East editor Jeremy Bowen says it will be a different type of war – less rebels trying to hold territory and create their own entity, more hit-and-run and insurgency.
HOW DID ALEPPO REACH THIS POINT?
For much of the past four years, Aleppo has been divided roughly in two, with the government controlling the western half and rebels the east.
Syrian troops finally broke the deadlock with the help of Iranian-backed militias and Russian air strikes, reinstating a siege on the east in early September and launching an all-out assault weeks later.
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