Dhaka, Bangladesh (BBN)-Bangladesh signed an agreement with the Netherlands and the World Bank Group on Tuesday to strengthen management of the country’s Delta.
Bangladesh’s Delta is Asia’s largest and the world’s most populated one, said a press statement of the World Bank released on Tuesday.
The partnership signed today will help to develop and implement the Bangladesh Delta Plan 2100, a long term and holistic vision which will help to realise Bangladesh’s goal of becoming a middle-income country by 2021 while maintaining the unique biodiversity and physical characteristics of the delta.
The agreement will also facilitate sharing of knowledge and information among the participating governments and the World Bank Group; identifying and implementing joint activities; and, building on respective expertise and capacity.
"Bangladesh’s location, high poverty levels and population density makes it especially vulnerable to the impact of climate change and the large economic losses that come with it,” said Johannes Zutt, the World Bank’s country director for Bangladesh.
“The Delta Plan 2100 seeks to address this very challenge by building greater delta resilience and sustainability to benefit millions of people whose lives and livelihoods depend on this unique environment and to protect it for future generations,” Zutt said.
Two-thirds of Bangladesh lies in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna Delta and calls for special focus to sustainable delta management, the statement added.
Beset by an already high and growing population density along with growing urbanisation, proper planning and management of the delta will secure Bangladesh’s future development over the next decades through improving water safety, food security, and disaster resilience.
The Delta Plan aims to create a long-term vision for delta management, prepare for different scenarios and responses, identify and organise government institutions to address challenges and create and facilitate a long-term investment program bolstered by private sector participation and development partners.
“Adaptive delta management will built a stronger foundation for prosperous Bangladesh,” said Lia Carol Sieghart, the program leader of the World Bank.
The agreement builds upon another agreement signed between Bangladesh and the Netherlands in 2012.
“Like all delta countries, Bangladesh and the Netherlands share a common cause to manage these complex environments.
They are, therefore, natural partners in the exchange of knowledge and knowhow,” said Melanie Schultz van Haegen, Dutch Minister of Infrastructure and the Environment while also stressing the importance of preventive approach to reduce the risk of disasters.
Lilianne Ploumen, Netherlands Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation, added “the Bangladesh Delta Plan can only be a success if it benefits all people in Bangladeshi society”.
She urged in that connection “to, in the further process, give proper attention also to the interests, views and roles of the poor, the landless people and within those groups particularly to women”.
Over the last decades, the Bangladesh government has invested more than $10 billion to make the country less vulnerable to natural disasters.
Measures as strengthening river embankments, building emergency cyclone shelters, and developing world class community based early warning systems have significantly reduced the loss of life and livelihoods and property damages caused by extreme weather events.
“The partnership and the plan are so vital because meeting the immense water challenges requires resources and commitment from many actors.
This plan will unite government, international financial institutions, non-governmental organisations and the private sector in Bangladesh for the benefit of the inhabitants of the delta,” said Anders Berntell, the 2030 Water Resources Group executive director who signed the MoU on behalf of IFC or 2030 WRG.
The Memorandum of Understanding was signed by Bangladesh Finance Minister AMA Muhith; Agriculture Minister Begum Matia Chowdhury; Netherlands’ Minister for Infrastructure and the Environment Melanie Schultz van Haegen, Dutch Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation Minister Lilianne Ploumen; and Programme Leader of the World Bank Lia Carol Sieghart.
It was signed at the Economic Relations Division in Dhaka.
BBN/SS/ANS